Fulfills Step 2 of GSUSA My Promise, My Faith Award requirements for all levels – If you chose a female historical figure, highlighted in green.
Historical is only defined in this list as anyone that has already passed away.
Alabama
- Coretta Scott King – Civil rights activist and wife of Martin Luther King Jr., played a crucial role in the civil rights movement.
- David Donald Albritton – Track and Field Hall of Famer, known for his achievements in high jump.
- George Washing Carver – Discovered more than 300 uses for peanuts, revolutionized agriculture.
- Hank Aaron – Broke Babe Ruth’s famous 714 home run record, baseball legend.
- Harper Lee – Author of “To Kill a Mockingbird,” a classic novel addressing racial injustice.
- Helen Adams Keller – Blind and deaf educator and leading humanitarian, known for her work in advocating for people with disabilities.
- Jesse Owens – Won 4 gold medals at the 1936 Olympics, challenged racial barriers.
- Nat King Cole – First African American to host a variety TV series in 1956, legendary musician.
- Osborne Earl Smith – 15-time All-Star in baseball, known for his exceptional fielding skills.
- Pat Garrett – American lawman best known for killing Billy the Kid, famous in the Wild West era.
- Percy Lavon Julian – Pioneered the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants, made significant contributions to science.
- Rosa Parks – Refused to surrender her bus seat, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott and advancing the civil rights movement.
Alaska
- Austin Eugene Lathrop – Alaska’s first home-grown millionaire, influential in the state’s early economic development.
- B. Frank Heintzleman – American forester of Alaska Territory, played a key role in the conservation of Alaska’s forests.
- Benny Benson – Designed the flag of Alaska at age 13, a symbol of state pride and identity.
- Carl Ben Eielson – Pilot known as ‘The Father of Aviation in Alaska,’ contributed to the development of air transport in the state.
- Dorothy G. Page – Historian known as ‘The Mother of the Iditarod,’ instrumental in founding the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
- Etheldra “Thel” Davis – First African American teacher in Alaska in 1959, broke racial barriers in education.
- Ernest Henry Gruening – Politician known as ‘The Father of Alaska Statehood,’ played a significant role in Alaska becoming a state.
- Jack London – Author of ‘The Call of the Wild,’ famous for his novels set in the Klondike Gold Rush.
- Joe Redington Sr. – Dog musher known as ‘The Father of the Iditarod,’ helped establish the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
- Joseph Juneau – One of the first prospectors to discover gold in Alaska, helped spark the Alaskan Gold Rush.
- Linious “Mac” McGee – Founder of a company that would become Alaska Airlines, pivotal in Alaska’s aviation history.
- Ray Mala – The first Native American cinema star from Alaska, contributed to the representation of Native Alaskans in film.
- Segundo Llorente – Missionary who spent 40 years among the Yup’ik, dedicated his life to helping Native Alaskans.
- Sheldon Jackson – Established over one hundred missions and churches, significant figure in Alaska’s religious history.
- Sydney Laurence – Foremost painter of Alaskan scenes, celebrated for his depictions of Alaska’s landscapes.
- Virgil “VIP” Partch – Internationally known cartoonist, famous for his humorous and satirical works.
- Walter J. “Wally” Hickel – Four-term Governor of Alaska, named Alaskan of the Year in 1969, influential in state politics.
- Walter Harper – First person to summit Denali in 1913, a notable achievement in mountaineering.
- William Allen Egan – One of only two governors in Alaska’s history born in the state, influential in Alaskan politics.
Arizona
- Barry Goldwater – Prominent and controversial politician known as ‘Mr. Conservative.’
- Carl T. Hayden – The first U.S. Senator to serve seven terms, played a significant role in Arizona’s development.
- Cesar Chavez – Co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) union, championed labor rights and social justice.
- Charles Mingus – American jazz composer, bandleader, pianist, and author, influential in the development of modern jazz.
- Cochise, Apache Chief – Led an uprising from 1861-1872, fought against U.S. and Mexican forces to defend his people.
- Eulalia Elias – Managed her family’s vast ranching empire in southern Arizona during the 19th century, standing out as a leader in a field dominated by men.
- Frank Luke, Jr. – Famous World War I air fighter, known for his bravery and aerial combat skills.
- Geronimo, Apache Chief – Led Native American resistance against U.S. and Mexican military efforts to subdue his people.
- Josephine Brawley Hughes – First female public school teacher in the Arizona Territory, known for her advocacy of education, temperance, and women’s rights.
- Rex Allen – Performer and musician known as the ‘Arizona Cowboy,’ celebrated for his work in Western films and music.
- Sharlot Hall – Historian and poet, known for her efforts in preserving Arizona’s history and founding the Sharlot Hall Museum.
- Stewart L. Udall – Politician who promoted many environmental laws, served as Secretary of the Interior.
- The Apache Kid – Famous respected scout turned renegade, known for his tumultuous life and escape from captivity.
Arkansas
- Ambrose H. Sevier – The first U.S. senator from Arkansas, known as the ‘Father of Arkansas Statehood.’
- Charles Kemmons Wilson – Founder of Holiday Inn, revolutionized the hotel industry with affordable and family-friendly lodging.
- Douglas MacArthur – Veteran of three wars, recipient of the Medal of Honor and 17 other medals.
- Edward Durrell Stone – Renowned American architect, designed prominent buildings including the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.
- Eldridge Cleaver – Prominent figure in the Black Panther Party and the Black power movement, author of “Soul on Ice.”
- Gilbert M. “Broncho Billy” Anderson – Pioneer of the Western film genre, starred in and directed numerous silent Westerns.
- Glen Campbell – Internationally known singer and musician, inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
- Hattie Caraway – The first woman elected to the U.S. Senate, broke barriers for women in politics.
- Helen Gurley Brown – Turned Cosmopolitan into a world-wide magazine, influential editor and author.
- John Gould Fletcher – The first Southern poet to win the Pulitzer Prize, known for his free verse poetry.
- John H. Johnson – Founder of the largest Black-owned publishing company in the world, including magazines like Ebony and Jet.
- John Hanks Alexander – The second African American to graduate from West Point, a pioneer in military history.
- Johnny Cash – International ambassador for country music, known for his deep, distinctive voice and songs like “Ring of Fire.”
- Maya Angelou – World-famous author of “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” celebrated poet, and civil rights activist.
- Sam Walton – Founder of Walmart, revolutionized retail with his emphasis on low prices and wide selection.
California
- Ansel Adams – Renowned photographer and environmentalist, famous for his black-and-white images of Yosemite National Park.
- Cesar Chavez – Labor leader and civil rights activist, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association.
- Dorothea Lange – Documentary photographer known for her Depression-era work capturing the lives of displaced farmers.
- Harvey Milk – The first openly gay elected official in California, known for his activism and work in advancing LGBTQ+ rights.
- Isabella Bird – Explorer and writer who documented her travels in California and around the world.
- Jedediah Smith – Early trapper and explorer, first non-Native American to cross the Sierra Nevada and explore California’s northern coast.
- John Muir – Naturalist and founder of the Sierra Club, instrumental in preserving Yosemite Valley and other natural wonders.
- John Sutter – Established Sutter’s Fort in Sacramento, where gold was first discovered in 1848, sparking the California Gold Rush.
- Judith Love Cohen – Aerospace engineer who played a critical role in the Apollo 13 mission.
- Leland Stanford – Railroad tycoon who helped map the transcontinental railroad route; founder of Stanford University.
- Sally Ride – The first American woman in space, known for her contributions to space exploration and science education.
- William Randolph Hearst – Media mogul who built a publishing empire and the famous Hearst Castle in San Simeon.
Colorado
- Adolph Coors – Founder of the Coors Brewing Company, which became one of the largest breweries in the world.
- Buffalo Bill Cody – Famous showman and bison hunter, known for his Wild West shows that popularized the American West.
- Douglas Fairbanks – Actor, screenwriter, director, and producer, known for his swashbuckling roles in silent films.
- Emily Griffith – Educator and founder of the Emily Griffith Opportunity School, which provided vocational training to thousands.
- Florence Sabin – Pioneering medical scientist and public health advocate, known for her work in tuberculosis research. (Full Biography Available)
- Hattie McDaniel – Actress and singer, the first African American to win an Academy Award for her role in “Gone with the Wind.”
- Horace Tabor – Silver magnate and politician, known for his role in the Colorado Silver Boom.
- John Denver – Singer-songwriter and environmental activist, known for his folk music and love of nature.
- Justina Ford – The first licensed African American female doctor in Denver, known for her work with underserved communities.
- Lon Chaney – Silent film actor known as the “Man of a Thousand Faces” for his versatile roles in horror films.
- Molly Brown – Known as the “Unsinkable Molly Brown,” she survived the Titanic disaster and was a prominent socialite and philanthropist.
- Tim Allen – Actor and comedian, known for his roles in “Home Improvement” and “Toy Story.”
Connecticut
- Benedict Arnold – Revolutionary War general who defected to the British side.
- Charles Ives – Composer known for his innovative and experimental music.
- Eli Whitney – Inventor of the cotton gin, revolutionized the cotton industry.
- Ethan Allen – Revolutionary War hero, known for capturing Fort Ticonderoga.
- Harriet Beecher Stowe – Author of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” which had a profound impact on attitudes toward slavery.
- Jonathan Edwards – Preacher and theologian, key figure in the First Great Awakening.
- Katharine Hepburn – Iconic actress and four-time Academy Award winner.
- Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) – Renowned author and humorist, known for works like “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”
- Noah Webster – Lexicographer and author of the first American dictionary.
- P.T. Barnum – Showman and founder of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.
- Samuel Colt – Inventor and industrialist, known for the Colt revolver.
Delaware
- Annie Jump Cannon – Astronomer who developed the Harvard Classification Scheme for stars.
- Caesar Rodney – Signer of the Declaration of Independence and a prominent political leader during the American Revolution.
- Eleuthère Irénée du Pont – Founder of the DuPont Company, a major chemical manufacturer.
- George Thorogood – Musician known for his hit songs “Bad to the Bone” and “Move It on Over.”
- Henry Heimlich – Surgeon and inventor of the Heimlich maneuver.
- Howard Pyle – Renowned illustrator and author, known for his works on pirates and medieval themes.
- John Dickinson – Known as the “Penman of the Revolution,” he was a Founding Father of the United States and a key figure in the drafting of the Articles of Confederation.
- Richard Allen – Founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
- Sydney Laurence – Known as the foremost painter of Alaskan scenes.
- Thomas Garrett – An abolitionist and conductor on the Underground Railroad, he helped many enslaved people escape to freedom.
Florida
- Bessie Coleman – The first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license, known for her aviation achievements.
- Billy Mays – Famous television pitchman known for his energetic sales pitches.
- Clarence Clemons – Renowned saxophonist for Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band.
- Count Basie – Influential jazz pianist and bandleader.
- Dave Thomas – Founder of the Wendy’s fast-food chain.
- Gianni Versace – Iconic fashion designer who was tragically murdered in Miami.
- Hedy Lamarr – Actress and inventor, known for her contributions to early wireless communication technology.
- Jackie Gleason – Comedian and actor, famous for his role in “The Honeymooners.”
- Joe DiMaggio – Legendary baseball player, known for his 56-game hitting streak.
- Mary McLeod Bethune – Educator and civil rights leader, founder of Bethune-Cookman University.
- Zora Neale Hurston – Celebrated author and anthropologist, known for her work in African American literature.
Georgia
- Alice Walker – Author of “The Color Purple,” which won the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award.
- Andrew Young – Civil rights leader, U.S. Congressman, and former Mayor of Atlanta.
- Clarence Thomas – Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
- Flannery O’Connor – Renowned author known for her Southern Gothic fiction.
- Hank Aaron – Legendary baseball player who broke Babe Ruth’s home run record.
- James Brown – Influential singer, songwriter, and “Godfather of Soul.”
- Jimmy Carter – 39th President of the United States and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
- Juliette Gordon Low – Founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA.
- Martin Luther King Jr. – Leader of the American civil rights movement, known for his “I Have a Dream” speech.
- Ray Charles – Pioneering musician known for his contributions to soul music.
- Ty Cobb – One of the greatest baseball players of all time, known for his impressive career with the Detroit Tigers.
Hawaii
- Duke Kahanamoku – Known as the “Father of Modern Surfing,” he was an Olympic gold medalist and introduced surfing to a global audience.
- Eddie Aikau – Legendary big wave surfer and lifeguard, known for his bravery and the phrase “Eddie Would Go.”
- Father Damien – Roman Catholic priest who dedicated his life to caring for leprosy patients on the island of Molokai.
- George Ariyoshi – First Japanese-American elected governor in the United States, served as Governor of Hawaii from 1974 to 1986.
- Israel Kamakawiwo’ole – Renowned Hawaiian musician known for his medley of “Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World.”
- James Dole – Founder of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company, which later became Dole Food Company.
- John A. Burns – Governor of Hawaii who played a significant role in the state’s transition to statehood.
- King Kamehameha I – United the Hawaiian Islands into one royal kingdom in 1810, known as the “Napoleon of the Pacific.”
- Queen Liliʻuokalani – The last reigning monarch of Hawaii, known for her efforts to preserve Hawaiian culture and her composition of “Aloha ‘Oe.”
- Queen Kaʻahumanu – Influential queen consort and regent who played a key role in the modernization of Hawaii.
- Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop – Last direct descendant of the Kamehameha dynasty, philanthropist, and founder of the Kamehameha Schools.
- Sanford B. Dole – First President of the Republic of Hawaii and later the first Governor of the Territory of Hawaii.
Idaho
- Aaron Paul – Actor best known for his role as Jesse Pinkman in the TV series “Breaking Bad.”
- Bill Fagerbakke – Actor and voice actor, known for voicing Patrick Star in “SpongeBob SquarePants.”
- Carol Ryrie Brink – Author of the Newbery Medal-winning book “Caddie Woodlawn.”
- Ezra Pound – Influential poet and critic, known for works like “The Cantos.”
- Frank Church – U.S. Senator who played a key role in investigating intelligence agencies.
- Gutzon Borglum – Sculptor best known for creating the Mount Rushmore National Memorial.
- Harmon Killebrew – Hall of Fame baseball player known for his powerful hitting.
- Joe Albertson – Founder of the Albertsons grocery store chain.
- Philo Farnsworth – Inventor of the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device, a key development in television technology.
- Sacagawea – Lemhi Shoshone woman who assisted the Lewis and Clark Expedition as an interpreter and guide.
- William E. Borah – Influential U.S. Senator known for his role in foreign policy and opposition to the League of Nations.
Illinois
- Carl Sandburg – Renowned poet, biographer, and historian, known for his works on Abraham Lincoln.
- Clarence Darrow – Famous lawyer known for his defense in the Scopes “Monkey” Trial and Leopold and Loeb case.
- Enrico Fermi – Physicist who created the first nuclear reactor and contributed to the development of quantum theory.
- Frank Lloyd Wright – Influential architect known for his innovative designs and the Prairie School movement.
- George Pullman – Industrialist and inventor of the Pullman sleeping car, revolutionizing rail travel.
- Jane Addams – Social worker, activist, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, co-founder of Hull House.
- John Dillinger – Notorious bank robber during the Great Depression, known for his daring escapes.
- Lorraine Hansberry – Playwright and author of “A Raisin in the Sun,” the first African American woman to have a play performed on Broadway.
- Louis Armstrong – Legendary jazz musician and trumpeter, known for his influence on the genre.
- Richard J. Daley – Long-serving Mayor of Chicago, known for his impact on the city’s development and politics.
- Upton Sinclair – Author of “The Jungle,” which exposed the harsh conditions of the meatpacking industry and led to food safety reforms.
Indiana
- Ambrose Burnside – Civil War general known for his distinctive facial hair, which led to the term “sideburns.”
- Benjamin Harrison – 23rd President of the United States, known for his efforts in civil service reform and economic legislation.
- Booth Tarkington – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for his novels “The Magnificent Ambersons” and “Alice Adams.”
- Catharine Coffin – Abolitionist who, along with her husband Levi Coffin, ran a major station on the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and resources to escaping enslaved people.
- Cole Porter – Renowned composer and songwriter, known for his contributions to the Great American Songbook.
- David Letterman – Influential television host and comedian, known for “Late Show with David Letterman.”
- Eli Lilly – Founder of Eli Lilly and Company, a major pharmaceutical corporation.
- Gene Stratton-Porter – Nature photographer, conservationist, and Indiana’s most widely-read female author, known for her novels and efforts to preserve natural habitats.
- James Dean – Iconic actor known for his roles in “Rebel Without a Cause” and “East of Eden.”
- John Dillinger – Notorious bank robber during the Great Depression, known for his daring escapes.
- Kurt Vonnegut – Acclaimed author known for his satirical novels, including “Slaughterhouse-Five.”
- Madam C.J. Walker – Entrepreneur and philanthropist, known as the first female self-made millionaire in America.
- Red Skelton – Comedian and actor known for his radio and television shows.
- Theodore Dreiser – Influential novelist known for his works “Sister Carrie” and “An American Tragedy.”
Iowa
- Amelia Jenks Bloomer – Women’s rights advocate who popularized “bloomers” and headed the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association.
- Buffalo Bill Cody – Famous showman and bison hunter, known for his Wild West shows.
- Carrie Chapman Catt – Women’s suffrage leader who campaigned for the Nineteenth Amendment and founded the League of Women Voters.
- Dan Gable – Olympic gold medalist wrestler and legendary coach at the University of Iowa.
- Frank Gotch – World heavyweight wrestling champion from 1908 to 1915.
- Fred Maytag – Founder of the Maytag Company, a major appliance manufacturer.
- Glenn Miller – Renowned bandleader and composer, known for hits like “In the Mood” and “Moonlight Serenade.”
- Grant Wood – American painter famous for his work “American Gothic.”
- Herbert Hoover – 31st President of the United States, known for his humanitarian efforts and leadership during the Great Depression.
- John Wayne – Iconic actor known for his roles in Western films.
- Otto Frederick Rohwedder – Inventor of the commercial bread-slicing machine, revolutionizing the baking industry.
Kansas
- Amelia Earhart – Pioneering aviator known for her solo transatlantic flight and mysterious disappearance.
- Buffalo Bill Cody – Famous showman and bison hunter, known for his Wild West shows.
- Clyde Tombaugh – Astronomer who discovered Pluto.
- Dwight D. Eisenhower – 34th President of the United States and Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War II.
- Gwendolyn Brooks – Poet and author, the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize.
- James Naismith – Inventor of the game of basketball.
- John Brown – Abolitionist known for his raid on Harpers Ferry.
- Lynette Woodard – Basketball player, the first female member of the Harlem Globetrotters.
- Robert J. Dole – U.S. Senator and Republican presidential candidate.
- Walter Chrysler – Founder of the Chrysler Corporation, a major American automobile manufacturer.
- William Allen White – Renowned newspaper editor and author, known for his work at the Emporia Gazette.
Kentucky
- Abraham Lincoln – 16th President of the United States, known for abolishing slavery and leading the country during the Civil War.
- Bill Monroe – Known as the “Father of Bluegrass Music,” he had a profound influence on the genre.
- Daniel Boone – Famous frontiersman and explorer, known for his exploration and settlement of Kentucky.
- Diane Sawyer – Renowned television journalist and anchor, known for her distinguished career in broadcast journalism.
- Garrett Morgan – Inventor and community leader, known for inventing the traffic signal and gas mask.
- Harland Sanders – Founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), known for his secret recipe and global fast-food chain.
- Henry Clay – Influential statesman and orator, known for his role in American politics and the Missouri Compromise.
- Hunter S. Thompson – Journalist and author, known for his creation of gonzo journalism and works like “Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.”
- Isaac Burns Murphy – One of the greatest jockeys in American horse racing history, known for his high winning percentage.
- Loretta Lynn – Pioneering country music singer-songwriter, known for her groundbreaking career and hits like “Coal Miner’s Daughter.”
- Muhammad Ali – Legendary boxer and social activist, known for his achievements in the ring and his impact on civil rights.
- Thomas Hunt Morgan – Geneticist and Nobel Prize laureate, known for his pioneering work in genetics and research on the fruit fly.
Louisiana
- Buddy Bolden – Pioneer of jazz music, known for his innovative cornet playing.
- Earl Long – Governor of Louisiana, known for his colorful political career and advocacy for civil rights.
- Edward Douglass White – Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, known for his significant judicial contributions.
- Fats Domino – Influential rock and roll musician, known for hits like “Blueberry Hill.”
- Henriette Delille – Catholic nun and founder of the Sisters of the Holy Family, known for her dedication to education and care for the poor and elderly.
- Huey P. Long – Governor and U.S. Senator, known for his populist policies and political influence.
- Jean Lafitte – Infamous pirate and privateer, known for his role in the Battle of New Orleans.
- John James Audubon – Renowned ornithologist and painter, known for his detailed illustrations of American birds.
- Kate Chopin – Author known for her short stories and novels, including “The Awakening,” which explored themes of female independence and identity.
- Louis Armstrong – Legendary jazz musician and entertainer, known for his trumpet playing and distinctive voice.
- Mahalia Jackson – Influential gospel singer, known for her powerful voice and contributions to the civil rights movement.
- Paul Prudhomme – Celebrated chef and restaurateur, known for popularizing Cajun and Creole cuisine.
- Tennessee Williams – Acclaimed playwright, known for works like “A Streetcar Named Desire” and “The Glass Menagerie.”
- Zachary Taylor – 12th President of the United States, known for his military leadership and presidency.
Maine
- Adelbert Ames – Military officer and politician, served as Governor of Mississippi and U.S. Senator.
- Dorothea Dix – Social reformer known for her work in mental health care and establishing asylums.
- Edna St. Vincent Millay – Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and playwright.
- Ellen G. White – Co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and prolific author. (Full biography available)
- Francis Ford – Early film director and actor, known for his work in silent films.
- Grace Hopper – Pioneer in computer programming, developed the COBOL programming language
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow – Renowned poet and educator, known for works like “Paul Revere’s Ride.”
- John Ford – Acclaimed film director, known for his Westerns and winning four Academy Awards.
- Joshua Chamberlain – Civil War hero and Governor of Maine, known for his role at the Battle of Gettysburg.
- Milton Bradley – Board game manufacturer and founder of the Milton Bradley Company.
- Nelson Rockefeller – Vice President of the United States and Governor of New York.
- Stephen King – Prolific author of horror, supernatural fiction, and suspense novels.
- Walter Piston – Composer and music theorist, known for his contributions to American classical music.
Maryland
- Benjamin Banneker – African American scientist, surveyor, and almanac author, known for his role in surveying the boundaries of Washington, D.C.
- Billie Holiday – Influential jazz and blues singer, known for her unique voice and emotive performances.
- Charles Carroll of Carrollton – Signer of the Declaration of Independence and a prominent political leader.
- Edgar Allan Poe – Renowned poet and author, known for his macabre and gothic tales.
- Eubie Blake – Ragtime pianist and composer, known for his contributions to early American music.
- Francis Scott Key – Author of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” the national anthem of the United States.
- Frederick Douglass – Abolitionist, orator, and writer, known for his efforts to end slavery and promote civil rights.
- John Hanson – First President of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation.
- Margaret Brent – Colonial landowner and advocate; first woman to request voting rights in America.
- Nancy Grace Roman – Known as the “mother of Hubble,” she was the first woman to hold an executive position at NASA and contributed significantly to the Hubble Space Telescope
- Rachel Carson – Marine biologist and conservationist, her seminal work “Silent Spring” advanced the global environmental movement.
- Thurgood Marshall – First African American Supreme Court Justice, known for his work in civil rights law.
Massachusetts
- Clara Barton – Founder of the American Red Cross, known for her humanitarian work during the Civil War.
- Emily Dickinson – Renowned poet known for her innovative and profound explorations of death, immortality, and nature.
- Henry David Thoreau – Philosopher, naturalist, and author, known for his work “Walden” and his advocacy for civil disobedience.
- John Adams – 2nd President of the United States and a key figure in the American Revolution.
- John F. Kennedy – 35th President of the United States, remembered for his charismatic leadership and the New Frontier program.
- Louisa May Alcott – Author of “Little Women” and other classic novels.
- Paul Revere – Silversmith and patriot, famous for his midnight ride to warn of British troop movements.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson – Essayist, lecturer, and poet, known for his leadership in the Transcendentalist movement.
- Robert H. Goddard – Physicist and inventor credited with creating and successfully launching the world’s first liquid-fueled rocket.
- Samuel Adams – Revolutionary leader and organizer of the Boston Tea Party, referred to as the “Father of the American Revolution.”
- Sylvia Plath – Poet and novelist, best known for her works exploring themes of identity, depression, and rebirth.
Michigan
- Berry Gordy Jr. – Founder of Motown Records, which played a significant role in the development of popular music.
- Charles Lindbergh – Pioneering aviator known for his solo transatlantic flight from New York to Paris.
- Edna Ferber – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for her novels “So Big” and “Show Boat.”
- Edsel Ford – President of Ford Motor Company and son of Henry Ford, known for his contributions to the automotive industry.
- Francis Ford Coppola – Acclaimed film director and screenwriter, known for “The Godfather” trilogy.
- Gerald R. Ford – 38th President of the United States, known for his efforts to restore public confidence after the Watergate scandal.
- Henry Ford – Industrialist and founder of Ford Motor Company, known for revolutionizing the automobile industry with the assembly line.
- Joe Louis – World heavyweight boxing champion, known for his dominance in the sport and his impact on American culture.
- Madonna – Iconic pop singer and actress, known for her influence on music and popular culture.
- Sojourner Truth – Abolitionist and women’s rights activist, known for her powerful speeches and advocacy for equality.
Minnesota
- Bob Dylan – Influential singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate, known for his profound impact on popular music and culture.
- Charles M. Schulz – Renowned cartoonist, creator of the beloved comic strip “Peanuts.”
- F. Scott Fitzgerald – Acclaimed author, best known for his novel “The Great Gatsby.”
- George Mikan – Pioneering basketball player, known as the first dominant big man in the NBA.
- Herb Brooks – Legendary hockey coach, best known for leading the U.S. Olympic team to victory in the “Miracle on Ice.”
- Judy Garland – Iconic actress and singer, famous for her role as Dorothy in “The Wizard of Oz.”
- Kirby Puckett – Hall of Fame baseball player, known for his career with the Minnesota Twins.
- Prince – Visionary musician and cultural icon, known for his eclectic work and flamboyant stage presence.
- Sinclair Lewis – Nobel Prize-winning author, known for his satirical novels like “Main Street” and “Babbitt.”
- Terry Gilliam – Filmmaker and member of the Monty Python comedy troupe, known for his unique visual style.
- Walter Mondale – Former Vice President of the United States and prominent political figure.
- William Mayo – Co-founder of the Mayo Clinic, a world-renowned medical institution.
Mississippi
- B.B. King – Legendary blues guitarist and singer-songwriter, known as “The King of the Blues.”
- Eudora Welty – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for her insightful and poignant short stories and novels about the American South.
- Fannie Lou Hamer – Civil rights activist known for her work in voting rights and her powerful speeches.
- Ida B. Wells – Journalist and civil rights activist, known for her work in anti-lynching campaigns.
- James Meredith – Civil rights activist known for being the first African American student admitted to the University of Mississippi.
- Jim Henson – Creator of The Muppets, known for his lasting legacy in entertainment.
- Medgar Evers – Civil rights leader who worked to end segregation and racial injustice.
- Richard Wright – Influential author known for his works “Native Son” and “Black Boy.”
- Robert Johnson – Pioneering blues musician whose work influenced many later artists.
- William Faulkner – Nobel Prize-winning author known for his complex narratives and innovative writing style.
Missouri
- Betty Grable – Iconic actress and singer, known for her roles in musicals and as a World War II pin-up girl.
- Charlie Parker – Influential jazz saxophonist and composer, known for pioneering bebop.
- Dred Scott – Enslaved African American man who sued for his freedom, leading to the landmark Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford.
- George Washington Carver – Agricultural scientist and inventor, known for his work with peanuts and crop rotation.
- Harry S. Truman – 33rd President of the United States, known for his leadership during the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War.
- Jesse James – Notorious outlaw and bank robber, known for his exploits in the American Old West.
- Josephine Baker – Celebrated entertainer and civil rights activist, known for her performances in France and her contributions to the civil rights movement.
- Maya Angelou – Acclaimed author and poet, known for her autobiographical works and contributions to literature.
- Scott Joplin – Musician known as the “King of Ragtime,” famous for his piano compositions like “The Entertainer.”
Montana
- Bud Luckey – Animator, cartoonist, and voice actor, known for his work with Pixar and creating characters like Woody from “Toy Story.”
- Charles M. Russell – Renowned artist known for his paintings and sculptures depicting the American West.
- Chet Huntley – Television newscaster and co-anchor of “The Huntley-Brinkley Report.”
- David Lynch – Acclaimed film director and screenwriter, known for his unique and surreal style in films like “Blue Velvet” and “Mulholland Drive.”
- Dorothy M. Johnson – Author known for her Western fiction, including “The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.”
- Gary Cooper – Academy Award-winning actor known for his roles in classic films like “High Noon” and “Sergeant York.”
- Jeannette Rankin – First woman elected to the U.S. Congress and a prominent advocate for women’s rights and pacifism.
- John Steinbeck – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for his novels “The Grapes of Wrath” and “Of Mice and Men.”
- Myrna Loy – Actress known for her roles in films like “The Thin Man” series and “The Best Years of Our Lives.”
- Norman Maclean – Author of “A River Runs Through It,” a classic work of American literature.
- Phil Jackson – Legendary NBA coach known for leading the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers to multiple championships.
- Robert Redford – Actor, director, and founder of the Sundance Film Festival, known for his contributions to film and independent cinema.
Nebraska
- Buffalo Bill Cody – Famous showman and bison hunter, known for his Wild West shows.
- Charles Starkweather – Notorious spree killer whose crimes shocked the nation in the late 1950s.
- Chief Standing Bear – Ponca chief who successfully argued in U.S. District Court that Native Americans are “persons within the meaning of the law.”
- Dorothy McGuire – Acclaimed actress known for her roles in films like “Gentleman’s Agreement” and “A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.”
- Fred Astaire – Legendary dancer, singer, and actor, known for his work in musical films.
- Gerald Ford – 38th President of the United States, who assumed office following the resignation of Richard Nixon.
- Grace Abbott – Social worker and activist known for her work in child labor reform and immigration policy.
- Johnny Carson – Iconic television host and comedian, best known for “The Tonight Show”
- Mari Sandoz – Author and historian known for her works on the American West and Native American history.
- Marlon Brando – Influential actor known for his roles in “A Streetcar Named Desire” and “The Godfather.”
- Willa Cather – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for her novels about frontier life on the Great Plains.
- William Jennings Bryan – Politician and orator, known for his role in the Scopes “Monkey” Trial and his three presidential campaigns.
Nevada
- Art Bell – Syndicated radio host known for his paranormal-themed show “Coast to Coast AM.”
- Bugsy Siegel – Infamous mobster who played a major role in the development of Las Vegas.
- Charles M. Russell – Renowned artist known for his paintings and sculptures depicting the American West.
- Dat So La Lee – Washoe basket weaver extraordinaire, known for her intricate and beautiful basket designs.
- Eilley Bowers – Nevada’s first female millionaire, known for her success in mining and real estate.
- Howard Hughes – Billionaire businessman, aviator, and film producer, known for his eccentric lifestyle and significant impact on Las Vegas.
- Julia C. Bulette – Beloved madam in Virginia City, known for her charitable work and tragic murder.
- Mike Williams – Renowned Shoshone basket maker, known for his contributions to Native American art.
- Pat Nixon – First Lady of the United States (1969-1974), known for her role in the Nixon administration.
- Snowshoe Thompson – Sierra Nevada trailblazer and frontier courier, known for his daring mail deliveries on skis.
- Virgil Earp – Lawman and brother of Wyatt Earp, known for his role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.
New Hampshire
- Alan Shepard – Astronaut and the first American in space.
- Benjamin Franklin Prescott – 36th Governor of New Hampshire and a prominent political figure.
- Daniel Webster – Influential statesman and orator, known for his role in American politics and his defense of the Constitution.
- Franklin Pierce – 14th President of the United States, known for his efforts to maintain peace during a turbulent time in American history.
- Horace Greeley – Journalist and founder of the New-York Tribune, known for his advocacy of social reforms.
- John P. Hale – U.S. Senator and abolitionist, known for his strong stance against slavery.
- Mary Baker Eddy – Founder of the Christian Science movement and author of “Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures.”
- Nathaniel Hawthorne – Renowned author known for his works “The Scarlet Letter” and “The House of the Seven Gables.”
- Sarah Josepha Hale – Author and editor, known for writing “Mary Had a Little Lamb” and advocating for Thanksgiving as a national holiday.
- Thaddeus Stevens – Congressman and leader of the Radical Republicans, known for his efforts in the abolition of slavery and Reconstruction.
- William Pitt Fessenden – U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury, known for his role in financing the Union during the Civil War.
New Jersey
- Albert Einstein – Renowned physicist who developed the theory of relativity, lived in Princeton.
- Bud Abbott – Comedian made famous in the popular team Abbott and Costello with routines such as “Who’s on First.”
- Charles Addams – Cartoonist who created “The Addams Family.”
- Frank Sinatra – Iconic singer and actor, known for his contributions to music and film.
- Grover Cleveland – 22nd and 24th President of the United States, the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms.
- James Fenimore Cooper – Author known for his historical novels, including “The Last of the Mohicans.”
- Jerry Lewis – Comedian and actor, famous for “The Nutty Professor” and his work with the Muscular Dystrophy Association.
- Joseph Campbell – Founder of the Campbell Soup Company.
- Stephen Crane – Author most famous for “The Red Badge of Courage.”
- Thomas Edison – Inventor and businessman, known for his numerous inventions, including the phonograph and the electric light bulb.
- Whitney Houston – Popular singer and actress, known for her powerful voice and hits like “I Will Always Love You.”
New Mexico
- Conrad Hilton – Founder of the Hilton hotel chain, known for his significant impact on the hospitality industry.
- Edward Condon – Theoretical physicist known for his research in atomic spectroscopy and his work on the Manhattan Project.
- Florence Hawley Ellis – Archaeologist and anthropologist known for her pioneering work in dendrochronology and her contributions to the understanding of Southwestern archaeology.
- Georgia O’Keeffe – Renowned artist known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes.
- Harriet B. Sammons – The first woman bank president in New Mexico, known for her leadership at the First National Bank in Farmington.
- Kit Carson – Frontiersman and explorer known for his role in westward expansion and his work as a guide.
- Milton S. Hershey – Founder of the Hershey Chocolate Company, known for revolutionizing the chocolate industry.
- N. Scott Momaday – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for his works on Native American culture and history.
- Pat Garrett – Lawman known for killing Billy the Kid and his efforts to maintain law and order in the Old West.
- Peter Hurd – Artist known for his landscapes of the Southwest and his portraits, including one of President Lyndon Johnson.
- Ralph Bunche – Nobel Peace Prize winner known for his work in diplomacy and his efforts in the United Nations.
- Susie Rayos Marmon – Laguna Pueblo educator and advocate for education, known for her dedication to improving educational opportunities for Native American children.
- William Hanna – Film animator and producer, co-creator of iconic cartoon characters like Tom and Jerry and Scooby-Doo.
New York
- Aaron Burr – Vice President of the United States under Thomas Jefferson, known for his duel with Alexander Hamilton.
- Alexander Hamilton – Founding Father, first Secretary of the Treasury, and key author of the Federalist Papers.
- Andy Warhol – Influential artist and leading figure in the Pop Art movement.
- Edith Wharton – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for her novels “The Age of Innocence” and “Ethan Frome.”
- Ella Fitzgerald – Legendary jazz singer known as the “First Lady of Song.”
- Franklin D. Roosevelt – 32nd President of the United States, known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II.
- George Gershwin – Composer known for his contributions to American music, including “Rhapsody in Blue” and “An American in Paris.”
- Harriet Tubman – Abolitionist and conductor on the Underground Railroad, known for leading many enslaved people to freedom.
- John D. Rockefeller – Industrialist and philanthropist, founder of Standard Oil and one of the wealthiest individuals in history.
- Langston Hughes – Influential poet, social activist, and leader of the Harlem Renaissance.
- Lou Gehrig – Hall of Fame baseball player known for his impressive career with the New York Yankees and his battle with ALS.
- Susan B. Anthony – Women’s rights activist and key figure in the women’s suffrage movement.
- Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President of the United States, known for his progressive policies and conservation efforts.
North Carolina
- Ava Gardner – Acclaimed actress known for her roles in classic films like “The Killers” and “Mogambo.”
- Billy Graham – Renowned evangelist and spiritual advisor to multiple U.S. presidents.
- Charles Kuralt – Journalist and television host, known for his “On the Road” segments on CBS.
- David Brinkley – Influential television newscaster and co-anchor of “The Huntley-Brinkley Report.”
- Earl Scruggs – Bluegrass musician known for his innovative three-finger banjo-picking style.
- Edward R. Murrow – Pioneering broadcast journalist known for his reports during World War II and his work on CBS.
- James K. Polk – 11th President of the United States, known for his role in expanding U.S. territory.
- John Coltrane – Legendary jazz saxophonist and composer, known for his contributions to modern jazz.
- O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) – Short story writer known for his witty and twist-ending tales.
- Thomas Wolfe – Novelist known for his works “Look Homeward, Angel” and “You Can’t Go Home Again.”
- Zachary Taylor – 12th President of the United States, known for his military leadership and presidency.
North Dakota
- Angie Dickinson – Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning actress, known for her roles in “Rio Bravo” and “Police Woman.”
- Buffalo Bill Cody – Famous showman and bison hunter, known for his Wild West shows.
- Charles Lindbergh – Pioneering aviator known for his solo transatlantic flight from New York to Paris.
- Dorothy Stickney – Actress known for her work on Broadway, including “Life with Father.”
- Ed Schafer – Politician who served as the 30th Governor of North Dakota and U.S. Secretary of Agriculture.
- Eric Sevareid – Renowned journalist and CBS news correspondent.
- Fred G. Aandahl – Governor of North Dakota from 1945 to 1951 and U.S. Congressman.
- Louis L’Amour – Prolific author known for his Western novels.
- Peggy Lee – Iconic jazz and pop singer, known for hits like “Fever” and “Is That All There Is?”
- Phil Jackson – Legendary NBA coach known for leading the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers to multiple championships.
- Roger Maris – Major League Baseball player who set the single-season home run record in 1961.
- William Langer – Politician who served as Governor of North Dakota and U.S. Senator.
Ohio
- Annie Oakley – Renowned sharpshooter and exhibition shooter, known for her exceptional talent in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West show.
- Clark Gable – Iconic actor known for his role as Rhett Butler in “Gone with the Wind.”
- Dean Martin – Beloved singer and actor, known for his charismatic performances in music and film.
- Dorothy Dandridge – Actress and singer, the first African American actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.
- Jesse Owens – Track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, challenging Nazi racial ideology.
- John Glenn – Astronaut and U.S. Senator, the first American to orbit the Earth.
- Neil Armstrong – Astronaut and aeronautical engineer, the first person to walk on the moon.
- Paul Newman – Acclaimed actor, director, and philanthropist, known for his roles in films like “Cool Hand Luke” and “The Hustler.”
- Sherwood Anderson – Author known for his influential short story collection “Winesburg, Ohio.”
- Thomas Edison – Inventor and businessman, known for developing the phonograph and the electric light bulb.
- Toni Morrison – Nobel Prize-winning novelist known for her rich storytelling and exploration of the African American experience.
- William Tecumseh Sherman – Union general during the Civil War, known for his “March to the Sea” campaign.
Oklahoma
- Billie Letts – Author known for her novel “Where the Heart Is,” which was adapted into a popular film.
- Black Kettle – Cheyenne chief known for his efforts to achieve peace between Native Americans and settlers.
- Carl Albert – Politician who served as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Chester Gould – Cartoonist who created the “Dick Tracy” comic strip.
- Jim Thorpe – Versatile athlete, considered one of the greatest in the 20th century, excelling in football, baseball, and the Olympic decathlon.
- Maria Tallchief – America’s first major prima ballerina, and a groundbreaking figure in the world of ballet.
- Mickey Mantle – Hall of Fame baseball player known for his career with the New York Yankees.
- Ralph Ellison – Author known for his novel “Invisible Man,” which addresses complex social and racial issues.
- Sequoyah – Cherokee silversmith who created the Cherokee syllabary, making reading and writing in Cherokee possible.
- Will Rogers – Cherished actor, cowboy, humorist, and social commentator known for his folksy persona and witticisms.
- Woody Guthrie – Folk singer and songwriter whose music, including “This Land Is Your Land,” has influenced countless musicians and shaped American folk music.
- Zachary Taylor – 12th President of the United States, known for his military leadership and presidency.
Oregon
- Abigail Scott Duniway – Journalist and women’s suffrage leader, known for her efforts in advocating for women’s rights in Oregon.
- Beverly Cleary – Beloved children’s author, known for her “Ramona” series and other classic books.
- Bud Clark – Former mayor of Portland, known for his colorful personality and contributions to the city’s development.
- Carl Barks – Comic book writer and artist, known for creating Scrooge McDuck and contributing to Disney comics.
- Dick Fosbury – Olympic gold medalist in high jump, known for inventing the “Fosbury Flop” technique.
- Dorothea Lange – Influential documentary photographer, known for her work during the Great Depression.
- James Beard – Renowned chef and food journalist, known for his influence on American cuisine.
- Jean M. Auel – Author known for her “Earth’s Children” series, which includes “The Clan of the Cave Bear.”
- Ken Kesey – Author of “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” and a key figure in the counterculture movement.
- Mark Hatfield – Long-serving U.S. Senator and Governor of Oregon, known for his moderate political stance and advocacy for peace.
- Norm Van Brocklin – Hall of Fame NFL quarterback and coach, known for his contributions to football.
- Tom McCall – Governor of Oregon, known for his environmental policies and efforts to protect the state’s natural resources.
Pennsylvania
- Andrew Carnegie – Industrialist and philanthropist, known for his significant contributions to the steel industry and his extensive philanthropic efforts.
- Benjamin Franklin – Founding Father, inventor, and diplomat, known for his contributions to the American Revolution and his numerous inventions.
- Betsy Ross – Seamstress credited with making the first American flag.
- Daniel Boone – Frontiersman and explorer, known for his exploration and settlement of Kentucky.
- Fred Rogers – Beloved television personality, known for hosting “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood.”
- Grace Kelly – Academy Award-winning actress and Princess of Monaco.
- James Buchanan – 15th President of the United States, known for his efforts to maintain peace before the Civil War.
- Joe Frazier – World heavyweight boxing champion, known for his rivalry with Muhammad Ali.
- Milton S. Hershey – Founder of the Hershey Chocolate Company, known for revolutionizing the chocolate industry.
- Rachel Carson – Marine biologist and conservationist, known for her influential book “Silent Spring.”
- William Penn – Founder of Pennsylvania, known for his advocacy of religious freedom and democracy.
Rhode Island
- Anne Hutchinson – Religious reformer and key figure in the development of religious freedom in the American colonies.
- Charles Laighton – Noted for his contributions to the development of the American lighthouse system.
- Dorothy Parker – Acclaimed poet, writer, and critic, known for her sharp wit and involvement with the Algonquin Round Table.
- Edwin H. Colpitts – Electrical engineer and inventor, known for his work on the Colpitts oscillator.
- Frances Perkins – First woman to serve in a U.S. Cabinet position as Secretary of Labor under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- Gilbert Stuart – Renowned portrait artist, best known for his portraits of George Washington.
- H.P. Lovecraft – Influential author in the horror fiction genre, known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos.
- John Clarke – Co-founder of Rhode Island and advocate for religious freedom.
- Metacomet (King Philip) – Wampanoag leader who played a significant role in King Philip’s War against colonial settlers.
- Nathanael Greene – Major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
- Roger Williams – Founder of Rhode Island and advocate for religious freedom and separation of church and state.
- Sarah Helen Whitman – Poet and essayist, known for her relationship with Edgar Allan Poe.
South Carolina
- Althea Gibson – Tennis player who broke racial barriers by becoming the first African American to win a Grand Slam title.
- Benjamin E. Mays – Educator and civil rights leader, mentor to Martin Luther King Jr.
- Doc Blanchard – College football player who became the first junior to win the Heisman Trophy.
- Edwin G. Seibels – Inventor of the vertical filing system, revolutionizing office organization.
- Francis Marion – Military officer known as the “Swamp Fox” for his guerrilla warfare tactics during the American Revolution.
- James Brown – Influential musician known as the “Godfather of Soul,” who shaped the development of funk music.
- John C. Calhoun – Vice President of the United States and a leading advocate for states’ rights.
- Mary McLeod Bethune – Educator and civil rights leader who founded Bethune-Cookman University.
- Robert Mills – Architect who designed the Washington Monument and other significant buildings.
- Robert Smalls – Civil War hero and politician who escaped slavery and became a U.S. Congressman.
- Strom Thurmond – Long-serving U.S. Senator known for his staunch segregationist views and later shift towards more moderate positions.
South Dakota
- Badger Clark – Poet and South Dakota’s first Poet Laureate, known for his cowboy poetry and writings about the American West.
- Ben Reifel – U.S. Congressman and member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, known for his work in Native American affairs.
- Calamity Jane – Frontierswoman and professional scout, known for her association with Wild Bill Hickok and her adventures in the American West.
- Crazy Horse – Oglala Lakota leader, known for his role in the Battle of the Little Bighorn and his resistance to U.S. government policies.
- Dorothy Provine – Actress, singer, and dancer, known for her roles in films and television during the 1950s and 1960s.
- Ernest O. Lawrence – Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate, known for inventing the cyclotron.
- Francis Higbee Case – Politician who served as a U.S. Congressman and Senator, known for his work on water resources and public works projects.
- Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) – Yankton Dakota writer, editor, musician, teacher, and political activist, known for her work in Native American rights.
- Harvey Dunn – Painter and illustrator, known for his depictions of pioneer life and his contributions to American art.
- Joe Foss – World War II flying ace and Medal of Honor recipient, known for his military service and later role as Governor of South Dakota.
- Norm Van Brocklin – Hall of Fame NFL quarterback and coach, known for his contributions to professional football.
- Sitting Bull – Hunkpapa Lakota leader, known for his role in the resistance against U.S. government policies and his leadership in the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
Tennessee
- Alvin C. York – World War I hero and Medal of Honor recipient, known for his bravery in combat.
- Andrew Jackson – 7th President of the United States, known for his strong leadership and controversial policies.
- Aretha Franklin – Iconic singer known as the “Queen of Soul,” famous for her powerful voice and hit songs.
- Chet Atkins – Influential guitarist and record producer, known for his contributions to country music.
- Davy Crockett – Frontiersman, soldier, and politician, known for his adventures and role in the Battle of the Alamo.
- Elvis Presley – Iconic musician and actor, known as the “King of Rock and Roll.”
- James Agee – Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist, poet, and film critic, known for his literary contributions.
- Nina Simone – Influential singer, songwriter, and civil rights activist, known for her powerful music and advocacy.
- Pat Summitt – Legendary women’s basketball coach, known for her successful career at the University of Tennessee.
- Tina Turner – Renowned singer and actress, known for her dynamic performances and hit songs.
- Wilma Rudolph – Olympic gold medalist in track and field, known for her achievements and overcoming polio.
Texas
- Ann Richards – 45th Governor of Texas, known for her wit and political acumen.
- Barbara Jordan – Civil rights leader and politician, known for her powerful oratory and service in the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Buddy Holly – Influential rock and roll musician, known for hits like “Peggy Sue” and “That’ll Be the Day.”
- Janis Joplin – Iconic rock singer known for her powerful voice and hits like “Piece of My Heart.”
- Lady Bird Johnson – First Lady of the United States, known for her environmental initiatives and beautification projects.
- Lyndon B. Johnson – 36th President of the United States, known for his Great Society programs and civil rights legislation.
- Molly Ivins – Political columnist and author, known for her sharp wit and commentary on Texas politics.
- Sam Houston – First and third President of the Republic of Texas, later U.S. Senator and Governor of Texas.
- Scott Joplin – Composer and pianist, known as the “King of Ragtime” for his contributions to the genre.
- Stephen F. Austin – Known as the “Father of Texas” for his role in leading the colonization of the region.
- Tom Landry – Legendary NFL coach, known for his long tenure with the Dallas Cowboys and innovative coaching strategies.
- Willie Nelson – Renowned country music singer-songwriter and activist, known for his contributions to music and advocacy for farmers.
- Z.Z. Hill – Influential blues singer known for his contributions to the genre and hits like “Down Home Blues.”
Utah
- Barbara Toomer – Disability rights advocate who co-founded the Utah Independent Living Center and fought for wheelchair accessibility and the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
- Brigham Young – Leader of the Latter-day Saint movement and founder of Salt Lake City.
- Charlotte Godbe Kirby – Suffragette and advocate for women’s rights, the first Utah woman to serve on the national suffrage committee.
- David Abbott “Ab” Jenkins – Racing driver known for setting numerous world speed records on the Bonneville Salt Flats.
- Emma McVicker – Utah’s first female state superintendent of schools, known for her efforts to advance education for children and women.
- Florence E. Allen – First woman to serve on a state Supreme Court and the second to serve as a federal judge.
- Frank Borzage – Academy Award-winning film director and actor.
- John Moses Browning – Firearms designer known for his innovative gun designs and numerous patents.
- Juanita Brooks – Historian and author known for her work on the Mountain Meadows Massacre.
- Marriner S. Eccles – Banker and economist who played a key role in ending the Great Depression.
- Martha Hughes Cannon – Pioneering physician, suffragist, and the first female state senator in the United States.
- Maurice Abravanel – Longtime music director of the Utah Symphony.
- Philo T. Farnsworth – Inventor of the first fully functional all-electronic television system.
- Reva Beck Bosone – First woman member of Congress from Utah and a rights activist.
- Robert Foster “Bob” Bennett – U.S. Senator known for his contributions to politics and public service.
- Simon Bamberger – First Democratic governor of Utah and the only Jewish governor of the state.
Vermont
- Calvin Coolidge – 30th President of the United States, known for his leadership during the Roaring Twenties.
- Chester A. Arthur – 21st President of the United States, known for his efforts in civil service reform.
- Clarina Howard Nichols – Journalist and women’s rights activist, known for her advocacy for suffrage and property rights for women.
- Dorothy Canfield Fisher – Renowned author, educational reformer, and social activist, known for her works celebrating rural Vermont life and progressive education.
- Ethan Allen – Revolutionary War hero and leader of the Green Mountain Boys.
- George Aiken – U.S. Senator and Governor of Vermont, known for his moderate political stance and advocacy for agriculture.
- Grace Coolidge – First Lady of the United States, known for her charm and advocacy for the hearing impaired.
- John Deere – Inventor and founder of Deere & Company, known for revolutionizing agriculture with his steel plow.
- John Dewey – Philosopher and educational reformer, known for his contributions to pragmatism and progressive education.
- Justin Smith Morrill – U.S. Senator and Representative, known for authoring the Morrill Land-Grant Acts.
- Madeleine Kunin – First female Governor of Vermont and U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland.
- Robert Frost – Celebrated poet known for his depictions of rural New England life.
- Thomas Davenport – Inventor of the electric motor.
- Thaddeus Stevens – Congressman and leader of the Radical Republicans, known for his efforts in the abolition of slavery and Reconstruction.
- Zebulon Pike – Explorer and military officer, known for his expeditions in the American West and the discovery of Pike’s Peak.
Virginia
- Anne Spencer – Poet and civil rights activist, known for her involvement in the Harlem Renaissance and her contributions to African American literature.
- Booker T. Washington – Influential educator and civil rights leader, known for founding the Tuskegee Institute.
- George Washington – First President of the United States and a key figure in the American Revolutionary War.
- James Madison – Fourth President of the United States and “Father of the Constitution.”
- James Monroe – Fifth President of the United States, known for the Monroe Doctrine.
- John Marshall – Fourth Chief Justice of the United States, known for establishing the principles of American constitutional law.
- Maggie Lena Walker – Entrepreneur and civil rights leader, known for being the first African American woman to charter a bank and serve as its president.
- Patrick Henry – Founding Father and orator, famous for his “Give me liberty, or give me death!” speech.
- Pocahontas – Native American figure known for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown.
- Robert E. Lee – Confederate general during the American Civil War.
- Thomas Jefferson – Third President of the United States and principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
- William Henry Harrison – Ninth President of the United States, known for his military leadership and brief presidency.
- Zachary Taylor – Twelfth President of the United States, known for his military service and presidency.
Washington
- Bruce Lee – Martial artist and actor, known for his influential films and contributions to martial arts.
- Dale Chihuly – Renowned glass artist, known for his innovative and colorful glass sculptures.
- Frances Farmer – Actress known for her roles in films during the 1930s and 1940s, and her tumultuous personal life.
- Gary Larson – Cartoonist known for creating the popular comic strip “The Far Side.”
- Jimi Hendrix – Legendary guitarist and musician, known for his groundbreaking work in rock music.
- Kurt Cobain – Lead singer and guitarist of Nirvana, known for his influence on the grunge music movement.
- Linda B. Buck – Nobel Prize-winning biologist, known for her research on the olfactory system.
- Ray Charles – Iconic musician known for his contributions to soul, jazz, and blues music.
- Robert Motherwell – Abstract expressionist painter, known for his contributions to modern art.
- William O. Douglas – Longest-serving Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, known for his strong defense of civil liberties.
West Virginia
- Chuck Yeager – Test pilot and Air Force officer, known for being the first pilot confirmed to have traveled faster than sound.
- Don Knotts – Comedian and actor, famous for his roles as Barney Fife on “The Andy Griffith Show” and Ralph Furley on “Three’s Company.”
- George Brett – Hall of Fame baseball player who spent his entire career with the Kansas City Royals.
- Homer Hickam – Author of “Rocket Boys,” which was adapted into the film “October Sky,” and a retired NASA engineer.
- Jerry West – Legendary basketball player and executive, known as “Mr. Clutch” for his performance with the Los Angeles Lakers.
- John Forbes Nash Jr. – Mathematician whose work in game theory earned him the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and the inspiration for the film “A Beautiful Mind.”
- Mary Lou Retton – Olympic gymnast who won the all-around gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
- Pearl S. Buck – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for her novel “The Good Earth.”
- Randy Moss – NFL wide receiver known for his record-breaking career and being one of the greatest wide receivers of all time.
- Stonewall Jackson – Confederate general during the American Civil War, known for his tactical prowess and leadership.
Wisconsin
- Chris Farley – Comedian and actor known for his work on “Saturday Night Live” and films like “Tommy Boy”.
- Don Ameche – Academy Award-winning actor known for his performance in “Cocoon”.
- Edna Ferber – Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for her novels “So Big” and “Show Boat”.
- Eric Heiden – Speed skater who won five gold medals at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
- Frank Lloyd Wright – Renowned architect known for his innovative designs and contributions to modern architecture.
- Harry Houdini – Famous magician and escape artist.
- Liberace – Iconic pianist and entertainer known for his flamboyant performances.
- Orson Welles – Influential filmmaker and actor, best known for directing and starring in “Citizen Kane”.
- Richard I. Bong – America’s leading air ace during World War II.
- Seymour Cray – Developer of the supercomputer.
- Zona Gale – Pulitzer Prize-winning author and playwright.
Wyoming
- Buffalo Bill Cody – Famous showman and bison hunter, known for his Wild West shows and founding the town of Cody, Wyoming.
- Chief Washakie – Renowned Shoshone leader known for his efforts to secure land for his people and his role in the Treaty of Fort Laramie.
- Curt Gowdy – Sportscaster known for his work in major league baseball, AFL, and NFL.
- Edgar Wilson Nye – Journalist and humorist, known for his writings and postmaster role in Laramie City.
- Esther Hobart Morris – First female judge in the United States and advocate for women’s suffrage.
- Francis E. Warren – First state governor of Wyoming and U.S. Senator.
- Grace Raymond Hebard – Western history writer known for her research on Sacajawea and Esther Hobart Morris.
- Jackson Pollock – Influential abstract expressionist artist known for his drip painting technique.
- Nellie Tayloe Ross – First female governor in the United States and director of the U.S. Mint.
- Owen Wister – Writer known for his Western novels, including “The Virginian.”
- William Henry Jackson – Photographer and explorer known for his images of the American West and contributions to the documentation of Yellowstone National Park.
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For More Fun Ideas and Plans
for Daisy, Brownie, and Junior Scouts
Join the Girl Scout Daisy, Brownie, and Junior Leader Help Facebook Group
(Not an official GSUSA Group)
This is a supportive community for Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador Girl Scout leaders. This group offers solutions to keep older scouts engaged in scouting amidst their busy lives. Share strategies, tackle challenges, and exchange ideas for fun, meaningful activities that resonate with teens and build lasting connections.
for Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador Scouts
Join the Girl Scout Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador Leader Help Facebook Group
(Not an official GSUSA Group)
This is a supportive community for Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador Girl Scout leaders. This group offers solutions to keep older scouts engaged in scouting amidst their busy lives. Share strategies, tackle challenges, and exchange ideas for fun, meaningful activities that resonate with teens and build lasting connections.
Find out how you can support The Badge Archive!
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For more Historical and Notable Figures:
- 50 Famous Girl Scouts
- Beauty Icon Bios
- Famous Women by Law Line
- U.S. Current Notable Figures by State
- U.S. Historical Figures by State
- U.S. State Military Personnel
- U.S. State Philanthropists
- Bonus: Spotlight – Current Women Helpers
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