JGL Closet Traceroutes

Fulfills Step 3 of GSUSA Senior Cybersecurity Investigator badge requirements.

Items Needed

Instructions

  1. Investigate a fictional cybercrime affecting JGL Closet. Share these key details:
    • The malicious activity has been narrowed down to four suspects located in Amsterdam, Germany, Singapore, and Canada.
    • Each traceroute represents a different page of JGL Closet’s website, and scouts will analyze them to find clues about what’s happening.
  2. Divide scouts into groups of 4–6. Provide each group with a copy of the JGL Closet Traceroutes. Groups review their traceroutes, looking for anything unusual, and circle suspicious details.
  3. If groups need help, ask guiding questions:
    • How many hops does each traceroute have?
    • Are any traceroutes longer or shorter than the rest?
    • Do you notice errors in the URLs?
    • Are the locations traveled by the data the same or different across the traceroutes?
    • Does each traceroute end at the same destination?
  4. Support scouts in identifying these key traceroute clues:
    • URL Error: The store page URL contains a typo.
    • Length of the Traceroute: The store page traceroute is significantly longer than the others.
    • Hop Differences: The store page traceroute includes different hops compared to the others.
    • Final IP Address: The store page ends at a different IP address (hop #25).
  5. After 10 minutes, bring scouts back together to discuss their findings. Questions to ask:
    • Did you find anything unusual?
    • Where did the data travel in the store page traceroute?
    • What do you think happened to the store page?

Leader Answers:

  • Scouts should conclude that the suspect in Frankfurt has hacked the store page to steal customer credit card information. The findings should be:
    • The store page URL has a typo, causing it to redirect.
    • Its traceroute is longer, with additional hops crossing into Europe.
    • The final IP address indicates the page is hosted by a suspect in Frankfurt, Germany.