Beauty Icon Research

Fulfills Step 1 of GSUSA Outside the Mirror badge requirements.

Info Needed: Scouts examine how beauty standards are shaped by culture and time. They learn about a beauty icon from the past and reflecting on what made that person admired and influential.


Items Needed:

  • Paper
  • Pen or pencil
  • Computers, tablets, or smartphones (Optional)
  • Books or museum brochures (Optional)

Instructions (Estimated Total Time: 30–40 minutes):

  1. Choose a Beauty Icon (5–7 minutes)
    • Scouts pick a person from history who was considered beautiful or influential.
    • The icon can be of any gender and from any culture or time period.
    • (Optional) Use suggested resources or biographies for support.
  2. Research and Take Notes (10–15 minutes)
    • Scouts find facts about the icon’s appearance, style, or reputation.
    • They write down what made this person admired at the time.
    • Notes may include fashion, personality, public image, or impact on culture.
  3. Reflect and Compare (8–10 minutes)
    • Scouts write one paragraph or a short list comparing past beauty standards with today’s.
    • They note one thing that has changed and one thing that feels similar.
    • (Optional) Add a sketch or symbol to represent the icon’s signature look.
  4. Share and Discuss (5–8 minutes)
    • Scouts share one part of their reflection if they choose.
    • Discuss how beauty is shaped by time, culture, and media.
    • Remind scouts that beauty can mean many different things, and it’s always evolving.

Suggested Historical Beauty Icons

Here’s a list of historical beauty icons, with just four options in each category. See the Beauty Icon Bio page for the full list.

Ancient & Classical Figures

  • Cleopatra – Egyptian queen known for her charisma, intelligence, and iconic eye makeup.
  • Nefertiti – Ancient Egyptian royal famous for her symmetrical features and elegant bust sculpture.
  • Empress Wu Zetian – First female emperor of China, admired for her regal presence and beauty rituals.
  • Queen Elizabeth I – Known for her pale skin, red hair, and elaborate fashion that shaped Tudor beauty ideals.

Renaissance to 19th Century

  • Marie Antoinette – French queen known for extravagant hairstyles, powdered skin, and fashion influence.
  • Empress Joséphine – Napoleon’s wife, admired for her grace and romantic style during the Empire era.
  • Lola Montez – Dancer and actress who captivated European courts with her bold beauty and charm.
  • Sarah Bernhardt – Celebrated French actress with dramatic features and theatrical elegance.

20th Century Icons

  • Josephine Baker – Performer who challenged racial beauty norms with her expressive style and confidence.
  • Marilyn Monroe – Hollywood star known for her platinum hair, red lips, and curvy figure.
  • Audrey Hepburn – Admired for her slim frame, expressive eyes, and timeless elegance.
  • Grace Kelly – American actress turned princess, known for her refined beauty and poise.