The Badge Archive

Beauty Icon Bio: Joan of Arc

Name: Jeanne d’Arc
Time Period: c. 1412–1431
Region: France (Domrémy, Orléans, Rouen)

Appearance
Joan of Arc was described as sturdy, sun-darkened, and physically strong.

  • She stood about 5’2″, with a muscular build from farm work and horseback riding.
  • Her hair was short and black, cropped above the ears in a style similar to male soldiers.
  • She had large, dark eyes and a calm, serious expression.
  • Witnesses noted a red birthmark behind one ear and a low, compelling voice.

Her appearance reflected her peasant roots and practical strength, not conventional beauty.

Style
Joan’s clothing was symbolic, functional, and controversial.

  • She wore men’s armor and military dress: doublet, hose, boots, breastplate, and tabard.
  • Her banner featured Christ and angels, and she carried a sword said to be found in a church.
  • She refused to wear dresses, even under threat of death, citing divine instruction.
  • Her haircut and clothing became a symbol of courage and gender defiance.

Her style was a deliberate rejection of norms, reinforcing her mission and identity.

Reputation
Joan was admired for her faith, leadership, and fearlessness.

  • She claimed divine visions from saints and angels guiding her to save France.
  • She led troops into battle at age 17, lifting the siege of Orléans and enabling Charles VII’s coronation.
  • She was known for modesty, discipline, and emotional strength, often fasting and praying.
  • Captured and tried for heresy, she was executed for cross-dressing and refusing to recant.

Her reputation shifted from heretic to saint, becoming a symbol of conviction and sacrifice.

Cultural Impact
Joan of Arc remains one of history’s most enduring icons.

  • She was canonized in 1920 and named a patron saint of France.
  • Her image inspired artists, writers, and designers, from Shakespeare to Alexander McQueen.
  • She’s referenced in feminist, religious, and LGBTQ+ movements for her defiance and purity.
  • Her story continues to appear in fashion, film, and political symbolism.

Her cultural impact proves that bravery and belief can transcend time and gender.

Resources:

Scouts can use these trusted sources to learn more or expand their notes:

  • ArtReview – Discusses her role as a fashion and feminist icon.
  • Britannica – Biography, trial records, and legacy.
  • Harpers Bazaar – Explores Joan’s influence on fashion and pop culture.
  • History.com – Overview of her life, battles, and sainthood.
  • Jeanne-darc.info – Details on her appearance, clothing, and historical descriptions.
  • Wikipedia – Timeline, cultural depictions, and trial documents.

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Tia Kennard